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Material Overview

Steatite, a magnesium silicate ceramic, is engineered for exceptional electrical insulation, thermal stability, and mechanical durability. With a density range of >2.7 g/cm³ and flexural strength >140 MPa, it outperforms traditional materials in high-temperature and high-voltage environments. Ideal for electrical enclosures, insulators, and industrial components, steatite combines cost-effectiveness with reliability in aerospace, automotive, and appliance industries.

Steatite Vs 85% Alumina Data Table

Property Steatite 85% Al2O3
Density (g/cm³) >2.7 >3.4
Flexural Strength (MPa) >140 >220
Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) 120 221
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 2.5 16
Max. service temperature (℃) 800 1200

Steatite ceramic has low cost, high-frequency insulation, and low mechanical strength. It is used in general device parts that require both cost-effectiveness, such as ceramic grinding cores, electrical terminals, and ceramic tubes. These products can have low-end alternatives.

Key Features

  • Electrical Insulation: Low dielectric loss and high resistivity (>10¹² Ω·cm) ensure safe operation in high-voltage systems.
  • Thermal Stability: Withstands temperatures up to 800°C, making it suitable for kiln supports and heating elements.
  • Chemical Resistance: Resists acids, alkalis, and organic solvents, extending lifespan in corrosive environments.
  • Cost-Effective: Lower production costs compared to alumina or zirconia ceramics.

Applications

  • Electronics: Insulators for circuit breakers, transformers, and sensors.
  • Light: lamp cap, terminal block for lighting applicance.
  • Industrial: Thermocouple protection tubes, refractory supports, and furnace linings

 

Why is steatite preferred for high-voltage electrical components?

Steatite is the first choice for high-voltage electrical components due to its excellent insulation (high resistivity, low dielectric loss), high dielectric strength (high voltage breakdown resistance), good mechanical strength and thermal stability. It can withstand high temperatures and mechanical stresses, has stable chemical properties and is low cost, making it suitable for applications such as high-voltage insulators and capacitors, ensuring safety and reliability in high-voltage environments.

How does steatite perform in corrosive industrial environments?

Steatite resists acids, alkalis, and organic solvents due to its non-porous structure and chemical inertness. In chemical processing plants, steatite thermocouple tubes withstand exposure to sulfuric acid (pH <1) for over 5 years without corrosion. Its low thermal expansion (8 × 10⁻⁶/K) also minimizes cracking in cyclic heating applications like kiln supports.

Can steatite be machined into complex shapes for custom applications?

Yes. Steatite is compatible with processes like die pressing, slip casting, and CNC machining to produce intricate geometries.

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